Fluctuations and response of nonequilibrium states

Details Fluctuations and response of nonequilibrium states Fluctuations and response of nonequilibrium states

2009-02-23

arxiv.org/abs/0902.3955v3

Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 010602 (2009)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.010602

A generalized fluctuation-response relation is found for thermal systems driven out of equilibrium. Its derivation is independent of many details of the dynamics, which is only required to be first-order. The result gives a correction to the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem, in terms of the correlation between observable and excess in dynamical activity caused by the perturbation. Previous approaches to this problem are recovered and extended in a unifying scheme.

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