Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2002-10-14
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
6 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Proceedings of the Seventh Experimental Chaos Conference
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1612212
Our experiments on viscous (Saffman-Taylor) fingering in Hele-Shaw channels reveal several phenomena that were not observed in previous experiments. At low flow rates, growing fingers undergo width fluctuations that intermittently narrow the finger as they evolve. The magnitude of these fluctuations is proportional to Ca^{-0.64}, where Ca is the capillary number, which is proportional to the finger velocity. This relation holds for all aspect ratios studied up to the onset of tip instabilities. At higher flow rates, finger pinch-off and reconnection events are observed. These events appear to be caused by an interaction between the actively growing finger and suppressed fingers at the back of the channel. Both the fluctuation and pinch-off phenomena are robust but not explained by current theory.
Burgess Michael J.
Juel Anne
McCormick William D.
Moore Mitchell G.
Swinney Harry L.
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