Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
1997-05-09
Philosophical Magazine B 77, 1001 (1998)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
revised version replaces 9705092, 5 pages, Latex, 2 postscript figures, defect line wandering is included, 2 step melting is p
Scientific paper
Vortex lattices in the high temperature superconductors undergo a first order phase transition which has thus far been regarded as melting from a solid to a liquid. We point out an alternative possibility of a two step process in which there is a first order transition from an ordinary vortex lattice to a soft vortex solid followed by another first order melting transition from the soft vortex solid to a vortex liquid. We focus on the first step. This premelting transition is induced by vacancy and interstitial vortex lines. We obtain good agreement with the experimental transition temperature versus field, latent heat, and magnetization jumps for YBCO and BSCCO.
Carruzzo Herve M.
Yu Clare C.
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