Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2011-04-09
Phys. Rev. B 83, 193404 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Physical Review B
Scientific paper
Motivated by recent experiments [Ward et al., Nature Nanotech. 5, 732 (2010)], we present here a theoretical analysis of the optical response of sharp gold electrodes separated by a subnanometer gap. In particular, we have used classical finite difference time domain simulations to investigate the electric field distribution in these nanojunctions upon illumination. Our results show a strong confinement of the field within the gap region, resulting in a large enhancement compared to the incident field. Enhancement factors exceeding 1000 are found for interelectrode distances on the order of a few angstroms, which are fully compatible with the experimental findings. Such huge enhancements originate from the coupling of the incident light to the evanescent field of hybrid plasmons involving charge density oscillations in both electrodes.
Cuevas Juan Carlos
Garcia-Martin Antonio
Natelson Douglas
Ward Daniel R.
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