Ferromagnetic 0-pi Josephson junctions

Details Ferromagnetic 0-pi Josephson junctions Ferromagnetic 0-pi Josephson junctions

2007-01-29

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0701693v2

Applied Physics A 89, 613-617 (2007)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Superconductivity

5 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

10.1007/s00339-007-4206-3

We present a study on low-$T_c$ superconductor-insulator-ferromagnet-superconductor (SIFS) Josephson junctions. SIFS junctions have gained considerable interest in recent years because they show a number of interesting properties for future classical and quantum computing devices. We optimized the fabrication process of these junctions to achieve a homogeneous current transport, ending up with high-quality samples. Depending on the thickness of the ferromagnetic layer and on temperature, the SIFS junctions are in the ground state with a phase drop either 0 or $\pi$. By using a ferromagnetic layer with variable step-like thickness along the junction, we obtained a so-called 0-$\pi$ Josephson junction, in which 0 and $\pi$ ground states compete with each other. At a certain temperature the 0 and $\pi$ parts of the junction are perfectly symmetric, i.e. the absolute critical current densities are equal. In this case the degenerate ground state corresponds to a vortex of supercurrent circulating clock- or counterclockwise and creating a magnetic flux which carries a fraction of the magnetic flux quantum $\Phi_0$.

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