Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2006-06-13
Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 1015 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
62 pages, 29 figs, review article for Rev. Mod. Phys; (v2) discussion extended, refs added; (v3) shortened; final version as p
Scientific paper
10.1103/RevModPhys.79.1015
This review discusses instabilities of the Fermi-liquid state of conduction electrons in metals with particular emphasis on magnetic quantum critical points. Both the existing theoretical concepts and experimental data on selected materials are presented; with the aim of assessing the validity of presently available theory. After briefly recalling the fundamentals of Fermi-liquid theory, the local Fermi-liquid state in quantum impurity models and their lattice versions is described. Next, the scaling concepts applicable to quantum phase transitions are presented. The Hertz-Millis-Moriya theory of quantum phase transitions is described in detail. The breakdown of the latter is analyzed in several examples. In the final part experimental data on heavy-fermion materials and transition-metal alloys are reviewed and confronted with existing theory.
Löhneysen Hilbert v.
Rosch Achim
Vojta Matthias
Wölfle Peter
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