Physics – Classical Physics
Scientific paper
2003-05-16
Physics
Classical Physics
4 pages, 4 figures. Revised version
Scientific paper
The validity of the Second Law of thermodynamics, indisputable in the macroscopic world, is challenged at the mesoscopic level: a mesoscopic isolated system, possessing spatial dimensions of the order of a few microns, is capable, as shown by a straightforward kinetic analysis, to exhibit a perpetuum mobile behavior associated with large negative variations of the Clausius entropy of the system. This violation of the Second Law is expedient for devising a cyclic process through which an isolated system can extract energy from a surrounding thermal bath.
Conti Claudio
Crosignani Bruno
Porto Paolo Di
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