Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2002-04-24
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
submitted to Phys.Rev.Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.210406
Temporal periodic modulation of the interatomic s-wave scattering length in Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to excite subharmonic patterns of atom density through a parametric resonance. The dominating wavelength of the spatial structures is shown to be primarily selected by the excitation frequency but also affected by the depth of the spatial modulation via a nonlinear resonance. These phenomena represent macroscopic quantum analogues of the Faraday waves excited in vertically shaken liquids.
de Valcarcel German J.
Longhi Stefano
Staliunas Kestutis
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