Externally-driven transmission and collisions of domain walls in ferromagnetic wires

Details Externally-driven transmission and collisions of domain walls in ferromagnetic wires Externally-driven transmission and collisions of domain walls in ferromagnetic wires

2011-09-12

arxiv.org/abs/1109.2465v1

Physical Review E 83, 056607 (2011)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.83.056607

Analytical multi-domain solutions to the dynamical (Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert) equation of a one-dimensional ferromagnet including an external magnetic field and spin-polarized electric current are found using the Hirota bilinearization method. A standard approach to solve the Landau-Lifshitz equation (without the Gilbert term) is modified in order to treat the dissipative dynamics. I establish the relations between the spin interaction parameters (the constants of exchange, anisotropy, dissipation, external-field intensity, and electric-current intensity) and the domain-wall parameters (width and velocity) and compare them to the results of the Walker approximation and micromagnetic simulations. The domain-wall motion driven by a longitudinal external field is analyzed with especial relevance to the field-induced collision of two domain walls. I determine the result of such a collision (which is found to be the elastic one) on the domain-wall parameters below and above the Walker breakdown (in weak- and strong-field regimes). Single-domain-wall dynamics in the presence of an external transverse field is studied with relevance to the challenge of increasing the domain-wall velocity below the breakdown.

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