Excitation of the earth-ionosphere irregular waveguide by sources located in an anisotropic ionosphere

Details Excitation of the earth-ionosphere irregular waveguide by sources located in an anisotropic ionosphere Excitation of the earth-ionosphere irregular waveguide by sources located in an anisotropic ionosphere

Mar 1997

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1997jastp..59..561r&link_type=abstract

Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, v. 59, p. 561-567.

Physics

1

Scientific paper

The electromagnetic fields excited in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide by arbitrarily oriented VLF transmitters (electric and magnetic dipoles) located in the ionosphere are treated. The formulation allows for a spherical radially and longitudinally irregular waveguide as well as for an anisotropic ionosphere. The generalized reciprocity theorem is used for the solution of the problem. Numerical techniques have been developed. To illustrate the field features conditioned by the longitudinal irregularities, the diurnal variations of the field components excited at the Earth's surface by the sources located in the low ionosphere and at satellite altitudes have been calculated for some propagation paths.

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