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Exchange bias in Co/CoO core-shell nanowires: Role of the
antiferromagnetic superparamagnetic fluctuations
Exchange bias in Co/CoO core-shell nanowires: Role of the
antiferromagnetic superparamagnetic fluctuations
2009-05-03
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arxiv.org/abs/0905.0268v4
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
10 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.80.064427
The magnetic properties of Co (=15 nm, =130nm) nanowires are reported. In oxidized wires, we measure large exchange bias fields of the order of 0.1 T below T ~ 100 K. The onset of the exchange bias, between the ferromagnetic core and the anti-ferromagnetic CoO shell, is accompanied by a coercivity drop of 0.2 T which leads to a minimum in coercivity at $\sim100$ K. Magnetization relaxation measurements show a temperature dependence of the magnetic viscosity S which is consistent with a volume distribution of the CoO grains at the surface. We propose that the superparamagnetic fluctuations of the anti-ferromagnetic CoO shell play a key role in the flipping of the nanowire magnetization and explain the coercivity drop. This is supported by micromagnetic simulations. This behavior is specific to the geometry of a 1D system which possesses a large shape anisotropy and was not previously observed in 0D (spheres) or 2D (thin films) systems which have a high degree of symmetry and low coercivities. This study underlines the importance of the AFM super-paramagnetic fluctuations in the exchange bias mechanism.
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