Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2008-06-11
Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 160402 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 3 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.160402
We present an exact analytical solution of the fundamental systems of quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with infinite repulsion for arbitrary confining potential. The eigenfunctions are constructed by the combination of Gireardeau's hard-core contacting boundary condition and group theoretical method which guarantees the obtained states to be simultaneously the eigenstates of $S$ and $S_z$ and fulfill the antisymmetry under odd permutation. We show that the total ground-state density profile behaves like the polarized noninteracting fermions, whereas the spin-dependent densities display different properties for different spin configurations. We also discuss the splitting of the ground states for large but finite repulsion.
Chen Shu
Guan Liming
Ma Zhong-Qi
Wang Yupeng
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