Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
1998-12-09
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
LaTeX, 15 pages, 5 PS figures, accepted in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
10.1088/0953-8984/11/33/311
A two chain ladder model is considered described by the strong coupling $t-t^\prime-J-J^\prime$ Hamiltonian. For the case of two holes moving in a background of antiferromagnetically interacting spins, exact, analytical results are derived for the ground state energy and low-lying excitation spectrum. The ground state is a bound state of two holes with total spin S=0. The charge excitation is gapless and the spin excitation has a gap. The corresponding wavefunctions are also exactly determined. The bound hole pair is found to have symmetry of the d-wave type. In the limit of strong rung coupling, the model maps onto an effective hard core boson model which exhibits dominant superconducting pairing correlations.
Bose Indrani
Gayen Saurabh
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