Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-11-13
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
22 pages, 9 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.033622
Numerous exact solutions to the nonlinear mean-field equations of motion are constructed for multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates on one, two, and three dimensional optical lattices. We find both stationary and nonstationary solutions, which are given in closed form. Among these solutions are a vortex-anti-vortex array on the square optical lattice and modes in which two or more components slosh back and forth between neighboring potential wells. We obtain a variety of solutions for multicomponent condensates on the simple cubic lattice, including a solution in which one condensate is at rest and the other flows in a complex three-dimensional array of intersecting vortex lines. A number of physically important solutions are stable for a range of parameter values, as we show by direct numerical integration of the equations of motion.
Bernard James E.
Bradley Mark R.
Carr Lincoln D.
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