Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2007-06-24
Phys. Rev. E 77, 017102 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
8 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.017102
The exact formula for the average path length of Apollonian networks is found. With the help of recursion relations derived from the self-similar structure, we obtain the exact solution of average path length, $\bar{d}_t$, for Apollonian networks. In contrast to the well-known numerical result $\bar{d}_t \propto (\ln N_t)^{3/4}$ [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{94}, 018702 (2005)], our rigorous solution shows that the average path length grows logarithmically as $\bar{d}_t \propto \ln N_t$ in the infinite limit of network size $N_t$. The extensive numerical calculations completely agree with our closed-form solution.
Chen Lichao
Fang Lujun
Guan Jihong
Zhang Zhongzhi
Zhou Shuigeng
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