Evolutionary model computations for globular cluster X-ray sources

Computer Science – Numerical Analysis

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Binary Stars, Black Holes (Astronomy), Globular Clusters, Stellar Evolution, X Ray Sources, Angular Momentum, Gravitational Waves, Mass Transfer, Numerical Analysis, Stellar Gravitation, White Dwarf Stars

Scientific paper

A model for globular-cluster X-ray sources is considered which consists of a binary system containing a 100-solar-mass black-hole component that accretes matter by Roche-lobe overflow from an evolving 1-solar-mass main-sequence companion, with the mass transfer driven by gravitational radiation. The choice of initial parameters for the binary system is discussed. Evolutionary computations are performed which show that X-rays with a maximum luminosity of 10 to the 37th power erg/s are produced for several hundred million years and that a phase of several billion years with an X-ray luminosity of approximately 10 to the 35th power erg/s then ensues. The results are compared with those obtained under the assumption of vanishing gravitational-radiation losses, and the evolution of the system is found to be very different in this case. The relevance of the model to gamma-ray bursts is briefly discussed.

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