Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2003-02-19
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.257001
We have observed spontaneous fluxoid generation in thin-film rings of the amorphous superconductor Mo$_3$Si, cooled through the normal-superconducting transition, as a function of quench rate and externally applied magnetic field, using a variable sample temperature scanning SQUID microscope. Our results can be explained using a model of freezout of thermally activated fluxoids, mediated by the transport of bulk vortices across the ring walls. This mechanism is complementary to a mechanism proposed by Kibble and Zurek, which only relies on causality to produce a freezout of order parameter fluctuations.
Kirtley John. R.
Tafuri Francesco
Tsuei Chang C.
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