Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1998-01-29
Phys.Rev.D 58, 064021 (1998)
Physics
Condensed Matter
RevTex, 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D, corrected after referee report
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.064021
Event horizons for fermion quasiparticles naturally arise in moving textures in superconductors and Fermi superfluids. We discuss the example of a planar soliton moving in superfluid 3He-A, which is closely analogous to a charged rotating black hole. The moving soliton will radiate quasiparticles via the Hawking effect at a temperature of about 5 \mu K, and via vacuum polarization induced by the effective `electromagnetic field' and `ergoregion'. Superfluid 3He-A thus appears to be a useful system for experimental and theoretical simulations of quantum effects related to event horizons and ergoregions.
Jacobson Theodore A.
Volovik Grigori E.
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