Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-09-26
Physical Review A 84, 023610 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
7 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
Equilibrium vortex formation in rotating binary Bose gases with a rotating frequency higher than the harmonic trapping frequency is investigated theoretically. We consider the system being evaporatively cooled to form condensates and a combined numerical scheme is applied to ensure the binary system being in an authentic equilibrium state. To keep the system stable against the large centrifugal force of ultrafast rotation, a quartic trapping potential is added to the existing harmonic part. Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, a critical rotating frequency \Omega_c is derived, which characterizes the structure with or without a central density hole. Vortex structures are studied in detail with rotation frequency both above and below ?\Omega_c and with respect to the miscible, symmetrically separated, and asymmetrically separated phases in their nonrotating ground-state counterparts.
Gou Shih-Chuan
Horng Tzyy-Leng
Hsueh C.-H.
Wu Way-Chen
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