Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2011-09-26
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
9 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
We study the standard SIS model of epidemic spreading on networks where individuals have a fluctuating number of connections around a preferred degree $\kappa $. Using very simple rules for forming such preferred degree networks, we find some unusual statistical properties not found in familiar Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi or scale free networks. Preferred degree networks with adaptive $\kappa $ provide a natural platform to study adaptive contact processes. By letting $\kappa $ depend on the fraction of infected individuals, we model the behavioral changes in response to how the extent of the epidemic is perceived. Specifically, we explore how various simple feedback mechanisms affect transitions between active and absorbing states. For the static case, we find that the infection threshold follows the heterogeneous mean field result $\lambda_{c}=
Jolad Shivakumar
Liu Wenjia
Schmittmann Beate
Zia Royce K. P.
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