Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2000-07-26
Phys. Rev. E, vol. 63, 020106(R) (2001)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
6 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.63.020106
In this paper we apply the multicanonical method of statistical physics on the number-partitioning problem (NPP). This problem is a basic NP-hard problem from computer science, and can be formulated as a spin-glass problem. We compute the spectral degeneracy, which gives us information about the number of solutions for a given cost $E$ and cardinality $m$. We also study an extension of this problem for $Q$ partitions. We show that a fundamental difference on the spectral degeneracy of the generalized ($Q>2$) NPP exists, which could explain why it is so difficult to find good solutions for this case. The information obtained with the multicanonical method can be very useful on the construction of new algorithms.
de Menezes Marcio Argollo
Lima A. R.
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