Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2002-04-19
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106, 12297-12306 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
15 pages, 11 figures, Final version with minor revisions. In press on J. Phys. Chem. B (2002)
Scientific paper
10.1021/jp0259317
Hard spherocylinders (cylinders of length $L$ and diameter $D$ capped at both ends with two hemispheres) provide a suitable model for investigating entropy-driven, mesophase formations in real colloidal fluids that are composed of rigid rodlike molecules. We performed extensive Monte Carlo simulations of this model fluid for elongations in the range $3 \leq L/D \leq 5$ and up to $L/D = 20$, in order to investigate the relative importance of translational and orientational correlations allowing for the emergence of nematic or smectic order in the framework of the so-called residual multi-particle entropy (RMPE). The vanishing of this quantity, which includes the re-summed contributions of all spatial correlations involving more than two particles, signals the structural changes which take place, at increasing densities, in the isotropic fluid. We found that the ordering thresholds detected through the zero-RMPE condition systematically correlate with the corresponding phase-transition points, whatever the nature of the higher-density phase coexisting with the isotropic fluid.
Costa Dino
Giaquinta Paolo V.
Micali F.
Saija Franz
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