Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-12-28
Phys. Rev. A 73, 043614 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
16 pgs, 7 fgs
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.043614
We present an exact solution for a quantum spin chain driven through its critical points. Our approach is based on a many-body generalization of the Landau-Zener transition theory, applied to fermionized spin Hamiltonian. The resulting nonequilibrium state of the system, while being a pure quantum state, has local properties of a mixed state characterized by finite entropy density associated with Kibble-Zurek defects. The entropy, as well as the finite spin correlation length, are functions of the rate of sweep through the critical point. We analyze the anisotropic XY spin 1/2 model evolved with a full many-body evolution operator. With the help of Toeplitz determinants calculus, we obtain an exact form of correlation functions. The properties of the evolved system undergo an abrupt change at a certain critical sweep rate, signaling formation of ordered domains. We link this phenomenon to the behavior of complex singularities of the Toeplitz generating function.
Cherng R. W.
Levitov Leonid S.
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