Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2006-04-03
Physica A370, 530 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
10 pages. Accepted for publication in Physica A, 2006
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physa.2006.03.024
Model or variable selection is usually achieved through ranking models according to the increasing order of preference. One of methods is applying Kullback-Leibler distance or relative entropy as a selection criterion. Yet that will raise two questions, why uses this criterion and are there any other criteria. Besides, conventional approaches require a reference prior, which is usually difficult to get. Following the logic of inductive inference proposed by Caticha, we show relative entropy to be a unique criterion, which requires no prior information and can be applied to different fields. We examine this criterion by considering a physical problem, simple fluids, and results are promising.
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