Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2009-05-25
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42, 504012 (2009).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
review, about 20 pages. Version 2 has minor revisions.
Scientific paper
10.1088/1751-8113/42/50/504012
We review `particle partitioning entanglement' for itinerant many-particle systems. This is defined as the entanglement between two subsets of particles making up the system. We identify generic features and mechanisms of particle entanglement that are valid over whole classes of itinerant quantum systems. We formulate the general structure of particle entanglement in many-fermion ground states, analogous to the `area law' for the more usually studied entanglement between spatial regions. Basic properties of particle entanglement are first elucidated by considering relatively simple itinerant models. We then review particle-partitioning entanglement in quantum states with more intricate physics, such as anyonic models and quantum Hall states.
Haque Masudul
Schoutens Kareljan
Zozulya O. S.
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