Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2006-05-10
Phys. Rev. B 75, 035134 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
12 pages, 9 figures; typos corrected
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.75.035134
We analyze the indirect exchange interaction between two two-state systems, e.g., spins 1/2, subject to a common finite-temperature environment modeled by bosonic modes. The environmental modes, e.g., phonons or cavity photons, are also a source of quantum noise. We analyze the coherent vs noise-induced features of the two-spin dynamics and predict that for low enough temperatures the induced interaction is coherent over time scales sufficient to create entanglement. A nonperturbative approach is utilized to obtain an exact solution for the onset of the induced interaction, whereas for large times, a Markovian scheme is used. We identify the time scales for which the spins develop entanglement for various spatial separations. For large enough times, the initially created entanglement is erased by quantum noise. Estimates for the interaction and the level of quantum noise for localized impurity electron spins in Si-Ge type semiconductors are given.
Privman Vladimir
Solenov Dmitry
Tolkunov Denis
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