Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2005-09-24
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
15 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
Granular materials demonstrate a strongly nonlinear behavior influencing the wave propagation in the medium. We report the first experimental observation of impulse energy confinement and the resultant disintegration of shock and solitary waves. The medium consists of alternating ensambles of high-modulus vs orders of magnitude lower modulus chains of different masses. The trapped energy is contained within the "softer" portions of the composite chain and is slowly released in the form of weak, separated pulses over an extended period of time. This effect is enhanced by using a specific group assembly and superimposed force.
Daraio Chiara
Herbold Eric B.
Jin Shoko
Nesterenko Vitali F.
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