Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2011-08-11
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
Tunneling of electrons of definite chirality into a quantum wire creates counterpropagating excitations, carrying both charge and energy. We find that the partitioning of energy is qualitatively different from that of charge. The partition ratio of energy depends on the excess energy of the tunneling electrons (controlled by the applied bias) and on the interaction strength within the wire (characterized by the Luttinger liquid parameter $\kappa$), while the partitioning of charge is fully determined by $\kappa$. Moreover, unlike for charge currents, the partitioning of energy current should manifest itself in $dc$ experiments on wires contacted by conventional (Fermi-liquid) leads.
Glazman Leonid I.
Karzig Torsten
Refael Gil
von Oppen Felix
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