Energies and damping rates of elementary excitations in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensed gases

Details Energies and damping rates of elementary excitations in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensed gases Energies and damping rates of elementary excitations in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensed gases

2003-03-20

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0303424v3

Phys. Rev. A 68, 023612 (2003)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Soft Condensed Matter

26 pages, 21 figures. Added 2 new figures, detailed discussion

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.68.023612

Finite temperature Green's function technique is used to calculate the energies and damping rates of elementary excitations of the homogeneous, dilute, spin-1 Bose gases below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature both in the density and spin channels. For this purpose the self-consistent dynamical Hartree-Fock model is formulated, which takes into account the direct and exchange processes on equal footing by summing up certain classes of Feynman diagrams. The model is shown to fulfil the Goldstone theorem and to exhibit the hybridization of one-particle and collective excitations correctly. The results are applied to the gases of ^{23}Na and ^{87}Rb atoms.

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