Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2007-09-28
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
review article, 14 pages, 11 figures. Physica E (in press)
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physe.2007.05.026
We review recent experimental progress on the saturation problem in metallic quantum wires. In particular, we address the influence of magnetic impurities on the electron phase coherence time. We also present new measurements of the phase coherence time in ultra-clean gold and silver wires and analyse the saturation of \tauphi in these samples, cognizant of the role of magnetic scattering. For the cleanest samples, Kondo temperatures below 1 mK and extremely-small magnetic-impurity concentration levels of less than 0.08 ppm have to be assumed to attribute the observed saturation to the presence of magnetic impurities.
Bauerle Christopher
Degiovanni Pascal
Mohanty Pritiraj
Saminadayar Laurent
Webb Richard A.
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