Electrical transport in deformed nanostrips: electrical signature of reversible mechanical failure

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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8 pages, 3 figures, communicated for publication in EPL

Scientific paper

10.1209/epl/i2005-10448-8

We calculate the electrical conductivity of a thin crystalline strip of atoms confined within a quasi one dimensional channel of fixed width. The conductivity shows anomalous behavior as the strip is deformed under tensile loading. Beyond a critical strain, the solid fails by the nucleation of alternating bands of solid and {\em smectic} like phases accompanied by a jump in the conductivity. Since the failure of the strip in this system is known to be reversible, the onductivity anomaly may have practical use as a sensitive strain transducer.

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