Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-03-16
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.056802
It is demonstrated that the now well-established `flip-flop' mechanism of spin exchange between electrons and nuclei in the quantum Hall effect can be reversed. We use a sample geometry which utilizes separately contacted edge states to establish a local nuclear spin polarization --close to the maximum value achievable-- by driving a current between electron states of different spin orientation. When the externally applied current is switched off, the sample exhibits an output voltage of up to a few tenths of a meV, which decays with a time constant typical for the nuclear spin relaxation. The surprizing fact that a sample with a local nuclear spin polarization can act as a source of energy and that this energy is well above the nuclear Zeeman splitting is explained by a simple model which takes into account the effect of a local Overhauser shift on the edge state reconstruction.
Lorke Axel
Muller Tobias
Reuter Dennis
Wieck Andreas D.
Wurtz Albrecht
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