Electric field induced strong localization of electrons on solid hydrogen surface: possible applications to quantum computing

Details Electric field induced strong localization of electrons on solid hydrogen surface: possible applications to quantum computing Electric field induced strong localization of electrons on solid hydrogen surface: possible applications to quantum computing

2000-09-22

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0009360v1

International Journal of Modern Physics B, 15, 2075-2106 (2001)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

4 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1142/S0217979201004812

Two-dimensional electron system on the liquid helium surface is one of the leading candidates for constructing large analog quantum computers (P.M. Platzman and M.I. Dykman, Science 284, 1967 (1999)). Similar electron systems on the surfaces of solid hydrogen or solid neon may have some important advantages with respect to electrons on liquid helium in quantum computing applications, such as larger state separation $\Delta E$, absence of propagating capillary waves (or ripplons), smaller vapor pressure, etc. As a result, it may operate at higher temperatures. Surface roughness is the main hurdle to overcome in building a realistic quantum computer using these states. Electric field induced strong localization of surface electrons is shown to be a convenient tool to characterize surface roughness.

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