Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2008-02-20
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.227602
Bismuth ferrite, BiFeO3, is the only known room-temperature 'multiferroic' material. We demonstrate here, using neutron scattering measurements in high quality single crystals, that the antiferromagnetic and ferroelectric orders are intimately coupled. Initially in a single ferroelectric state, our crystals have a canted antiferromagnetic structure describing a unique cycloid. Under electrical poling, polarisation re-orientation induces a spin flop. We argue here that the coupling between the two orders may be stronger in the bulk than that observed in thin films where the cycloid is absent.
Bataille Alexandre M.
Colson Dorothee
Forget Anne
Gukasov Arsen
Lebeugle Delphine
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