Effects of Disorder and Internal Dynamics on Vortex Wall Propagation

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.217201

Experimental measurements of domain wall propagation are typically interpreted by comparison to reduced models that ignore both the effects of disorder and the internal dynamics of the domain wall structure. Using micromagnetic simulations, we study vortex wall propagation in magnetic nanowires induced by fields or currents in the presence of disorder. We show that the disorder leads to increases and decreases in the domain wall velocity depending on the conditions. These results can be understood in terms of an effective damping that increases as disorder increases. As a domain wall moves through disorder, internal degrees of freedom get excited, increasing the energy dissipation rate.

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