Effective super Tonks-Girardeau gases as ground states of strongly attractive multi-component fermions

Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases

Scientific paper

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6 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.83.013602

In the strong interaction limit, attractive fermions with $N$-component hyperfine states in a one-dimensional waveguide form unbreakable bound cluster states. We demonstrate that the ground state of strongly attractive SU($N$) Fermi gases can be effectively described by a super Tonks-Girardeau gas-like state composed of bosonic cluster states with strongly attractive cluster-cluster interaction for even $N$, and a Fermi duality of a super Tonks-Girardeau gas-like state composed of fermionic cluster states with weakly interacting cluster-cluster p-wave interaction for odd $N$.

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