Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-12-18
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
17 pages, 8 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.79.041401
We explicitly calculate the orientation-dependent second virial coefficient of short charged rods in an electrolytic solvent, assuming the rod-rod interactions to be a pairwise sum of hard-core and segmental screened-Coulomb repulsions. From the parallel and isotropically averaged second virial coefficient, we calculate the effective length and diameter of the rods, for charges and screening lengths that vary over several orders of magnitude. Using these effective dimensions, we determine the phase diagram, where we distinguish a low-charge and strong-screening regime with a liquid crystalline nematic and smectic phase, and a high-charge and weak-screening regime with a plastic crystal phase in the phase diagram.
Dijkstra Marjolein
Eggen Eelco
Roij René van
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