Effective action and collective modes in quasi-one-dimensional spin-density-wave systems

Details Effective action and collective modes in quasi-one-dimensional spin-density-wave systems Effective action and collective modes in quasi-one-dimensional spin-density-wave systems

1999-10-21

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9910343v2

Phys. Rev. B 61, 13493 (2000)

Physics

Condensed Matter

16 pages, Resubmitted to Physical Review B with minor suggested changes

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.61.13493

We derive the effective action describing the long-wavelength low-energy collective modes of quasi-one-dimensional spin-density-wave (SDW) systems, starting from the Hubbard model within weak coupling approximation. The effective action for the spin-wave mode corresponds to an anisotropic non-linear sigma model together with a Berry phase term. We compute the spin stiffness and the spin-wave velocity. We also obtain the effective action for the sliding mode (phason) taking into account the density fluctuations from the outset and in presence of a weak external electromagnetic field. This leads to coupled equations for the phase of the SDW condensate and the charge density fluctuations. We also calculate the conductivity and the density-density correlation function.

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