Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2005-11-21
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
18 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/1742-6596/31/1/058
The dynamical response of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is formulated consistently with quantum field theory and is numerically evaluated. We regard the BEC as a manifestation of the breaking of the global phase symmetry. Then, the Goldstone theorem implies the existence of a zero energy excitation mode (the zero-mode). We calculate the effect of the zero-mode on the response frequency and show that the contribution of the zero-mode to the first excitation mode is not so important in the parameter set realized in the existing experiment. This is the reason that experimental results can be described using the Bogoliubov prescription, although it breaks the consistency of the description in quantum field theory.
Koide Tomoi
Mine Makoto
Okumura Masahiko
Yamanaka Yoshiya
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