Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2006-03-21
Phys. Rev. E 74, 031306 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.74.031306
Sliding and rolling are two outstanding deformation modes in granular media. The first one induces frictional dissipation whereas the latter one involves deformation with negligible resistance. Using numerical simulations on two-dimensional shear cells, we investigate the effect of the grain rotation on the energy dissipation and the strength of granular materials under quasistatic shear deformation. Rolling and sliding are quantified in terms of the so-called Cosserat rotations. The observed spontaneous formation of vorticity cells and clusters of rotating bearings may provide an explanation for the long standing heat flow paradox of earthquake dynamics.
Alonso-Marroquin Fernando
Herrmann Hans Jürgen
Mora Pablo
Vardoulakis Ioannis
Weatherley Dion
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