Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2005-04-05
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95: 068102 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, Revtex, 4 Postscript figures included
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.068102
Mechanically active cells in soft media act as force dipoles. The resulting elastic interactions are long-ranged and favor the formation of strings. We show analytically that due to screening, the effective interaction between strings decays exponentially, with a decay length determined only by geometry. Both for disordered and ordered arrangements of cells, we predict novel phase transitions from paraelastic to ferroelastic and anti-ferroelastic phases as a function of Poisson ratio.
Bischofs Ilka B.
Schwarz Ulrich S.
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