Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-04-30
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95,166802 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.166802
We investigate the effect of electron-phonon inelastic scattering on shot noise in nanoscale junctions in the regime of quasi-ballistic transport. We predict that when the local temperature of the junction is larger than its lowest vibrational mode energy $eV_c$, the inelastic contribution to shot noise (conductance) increases (decreases) with bias as $V$ ($\sqrt{V}$). The corresponding Fano factor thus increases as $\sqrt{V}$. We also show that the inelastic contribution to the Fano factor saturates with increasing thermal current exchanged between the junction and the bulk electrodes to a value which, for $V>>V_c$, is independent of bias. A measurement of shot noise may thus provide information about the local temperature and heat dissipation in nanoscale conductors.
Chen Yu-Chang
Ventra Massimiliano Di
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