Dynamics of the Local Moment Induced by Nonmagnetic Defects in Cuprates

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 5 figures (same), major modifications to text, accepted in PRL

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1108

We present a study of the spin dynamics of magnetic defects induced by Li substitution of the plane Cu in the normal state of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$. The fluctuations of the coupled Cu magnetic moments in the vicinity of Li are probed by near-neighbour $^{89}$Y {\it and} $^7$Li NMR spin lattice relaxation. The data indicates that the magnetic perturbation fluctuates as a single entity with a correlation time $\tau$ which scales with the local static susceptibility. This behaviour is reminiscent of the low $T$ Kondo state of magnetic impurities in conventional metals. Surprisingly it extends well above the ``Kondo'' temperature for the underdoped pseudogapped case.

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