Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2005-09-30
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.172503
The evolution of stripe patterns in type-I superconductors subject to a rotating in-plane magnetic field is investigated magneto-optically. The experimental results reveal a very rich and interesting behavior of the patterns. For small rotation angles, a small parallel displacement of the main part of the stripes and a co-rotation of their very ends is observed. For larger angles, small sideward protrusions develop, which then generate a zigzag instability, ultimately leading to a breaking of stripes into smaller segments. The short segments then start to co-rotate with the applied field although they lag behind by approximately $10^\circ$. Very interestingly, if the rotation is continued, also reconnection of segments into longer stripes takes place. These observations demonstrate the importance of pinning in type-I superconductors.
Menghini Mariela
Wijngaarden Rinke J.
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