Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2003-03-11
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 238701 (2003)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages, 3 figures, 2-column revtex4 format; annoying typo fixed in Eq.(1); a similar typo fixed in Eq.(6) and some references
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.238701
We introduce a 2-state opinion dynamics model where agents evolve by majority rule. In each update, a group of agents is specified whose members then all adopt the local majority state. In the mean-field limit, where a group consists of randomly-selected agents, consensus is reached in a time that scales ln N, where N is the number of agents. On finite-dimensional lattices, where a group is a contiguous cluster, the consensus time fluctuates strongly between realizations and grows as a dimension-dependent power of N. The upper critical dimension appears to be larger than 4. The final opinion always equals that of the initial majority except in one dimension.
Krapivsky Paul. L.
Redner Sid
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