Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2008-04-10
Phys. Rev. E 78, 056192 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
(4 pages,3 figures)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.78.056102
A condensation transition was predicted for growing technological networks evolving by preferential attachment and competing quality of their nodes, as described by the fitness model. When this condensation occurs a node acquires a finite fraction of all the links of the network. Earlier studies based on steady state degree distribution and on the mapping to Bose-Einstein condensation, were able to identify the critical point. Here we characterize the dynamics of condensation and we present evidence that below the condensation temperature there is a slow down of the dynamics and that a single node (not necessarily the best node in the network) emerges as the winner for very long times. The characteristic time t* at which this phenomenon occurs diverges both at the critical point and at $T -> 0$ when new links are attached deterministically to the highest quality node of the network.
Bianconi Ginestra
Ferretti Luca
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