Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2004-06-21
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
8 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1007/s00340-004-1664-6
We discuss magnetism in spinor quantum gases theoretically and experimentally with emphasis on temporal dynamics of the spinor order parameter in the presence of an external magnetic field. In a simple coupled Gross-Pitaevskii picture we observe a dramatic suppression of spin dynamics due to quadratic Zeeman ''dephasing''. In view of an inhomogeneous density profile of the trapped condensate we present evidence of spatial variations of spin dynamics. In addition we study spinor quantum gases as a model system for thermodynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation. As a particular example we present measurements on condensate magnetisation due to the interaction with a thermal bath.
Bongs Kai
Erhard Markus
Kronjäger Jochen
Schmaljohann H.
Sengstock Klaus
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