Dynamical Instability of a Doubly Quantized Vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate

Details Dynamical Instability of a Doubly Quantized Vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate Dynamical Instability of a Doubly Quantized Vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate

2004-07-01

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0407045v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 160406 (2004)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

5 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.160406

Doubly quantized vortices were topologically imprinted in $|F=1>$ $^{23}$Na
condensates, and their time evolution was observed using a tomographic imaging
technique. The decay into two singly quantized vortices was characterized and
attributed to dynamical instability. The time scale of the splitting process
was found to be longer at higher atom density.

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