Dynamic response of trapped ultracold bosons on optical lattices

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.72.031601

We study the dynamic response of ultracold bosons trapped in one-dimensional optical lattices using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the boson Hubbard model with a confining potential. The dynamic structure factor reveals the inhomogeneous nature of the low temperature state, which contains coexisting Mott insulator and superfluid regions. We present new evidence for local quantum criticality and shed new light on the experimental excitation spectrum of 87Rb atoms confined in one dimension.

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