Physics – Physics and Society
Scientific paper
2011-01-05
new version in Science Vol. 333 no. 6038 pp. 81-84 (1 July 2011)
Physics
Physics and Society
Added acknowledgements and author affiliation
Scientific paper
10.1126/science.1205068
The Red Queen's notion "It takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place" has been applied within evolutionary biology, politics and economics. We find that a generalized version in which an adaptive Red Queen (e.g. insurgency) sporadically edges ahead of a Blue King (e.g. military), explains the progress curves for fatal insurgent attacks against the coalition military within individual provinces in Afghanistan and Iraq. Remarkably regular mathematical relations emerge which suggest a prediction formula for the timing of the n'th future fatal day, and provide a common framework for understanding how insurgents fight in different regions. Our findings are consistent with a Darwinian selection hypothesis which favors a weak species which can adapt rapidly, and establish an unexpected conceptual connection to the physics of correlated walks.
Botner Joel
Carran Spencer
Fontaine Kyle
Johnson Neil
Laxague Nathan
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